VANCOUVER, Wash. Of all infectious diseases that endanger young childrens lives, pneumonia remains the worlds biggest threatyet some simple, low-cost measures could go a long way toward reducing the problem. That was the surprising discovery Sarah Holman made in researching a paper for a senior-level nursing class at Washington State University Vancouver.
For her paper, Grand Challenge: Childhood Pneumonia Mortality in Nigeria, Holman received the 2016 91勛圖窪蹋厙 Library Research Excellence Award. Designed to recognize excellence in undergraduate research using the library and its resources, the award carries a $300 prize. Holmans paper will be part of a display in the library in the fall.
A senior nursing student, Holman wrote the paper for a class in Population Health Theory, taught by College of Nursing professors Phyllis Eide and Shelly Fritz. They asked students to research and write about a significant health challenge facing a developing country and propose at least three evidence-based solutions to address it.
Holmans initial research led her to decide to study childhood pneumonia in Nigeria, where some 127,000 children die of the disease annually.
Despite these bleak numbers, there is reason for hope because pneumonia may be prevented with simple interventions and treated with inexpensive medication and care, Holman said. She found four potential solutions: educating women about the value of breastfeeding in preventing pneumonia, spreading knowledge about the disease through the media, increasing vaccine production in Nigeria, and increasing awareness of signs of pneumonia needing immediate attention.
In all, Holman spent close to 30 hours on research. She cited 24 sources and read many more. Drawing on library databases and interlibrary loans, she was able to do all of the research at the 91勛圖窪蹋厙 Library.
Holman, who lives in Camas, has been married for 25 years and has three children, ages 11 21. She expects to receive her bachelors degree in nursing in December 2016. Returning to school at this point in my life has definitely given me something in common with my kids, she said. I can relate to their stress over homework, tests and papers.
After graduating, she plans to look for a nursing job. She said shed love to work at a hospital that does research, and the research award has boosted her confidence.
The library research award has validated the time and effort I put into researching and writing this paper, Holman said. It has also encouraged me that I have the ability to succeed in future nursing graduate studies.
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